Bone grafting is a valuable technique in dentistry that allows for the restoration and augmentation of the jawbone, enabling successful dental implant placement and improved oral health. The specific approach and materials used for bone grafting will depend on individual patient factors and the recommendations of the dental professional.

Facts about bone grafts:

• Bone grafts promote new bone growth: The primary objective of a bone graft is to stimulate the growth of new bone tissue. The graft material serves as a scaffold that encourages the body’s natural healing processes, allowing existing bone cells to migrate into the graft and regenerate new bone over time.
• They enhance bone volume and density: Bone grafts are used to augment or restore bone volume and density in areas where it has been lost or compromised. They can help address issues such as jawbone resorption due to tooth loss, trauma, infection, or developmental abnormalities.
• Different sources of bone graft material: Bone graft materials can be obtained from various sources, including the patient’s own body (autografts), human donors (allografts), animals (xenografts), or synthetic materials (alloplastic grafts). Each source has its advantages and considerations, and the choice depends on factors such as availability, suitability, and patient preferences.
• Biocompatibility and integration: Bone graft materials are carefully selected for their biocompatibility, meaning they are well-tolerated by the body and minimize the risk of rejection or adverse reactions. The graft material eventually integrates with the patient’s natural bone, creating a strong and stable foundation.
• Bone grafting is a surgical procedure: Bone grafting is performed as a surgical procedure under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity and extent of the grafting. The surgery is typically conducted by an oral surgeon or a periodontist with specialized training in dental implantology and bone grafting techniques.

Some individuals may have jawbone deformities or defects due to genetic factors, trauma, or developmental conditions. Bone grafts can be used to reconstruct and reshape the jawbone, improving both its functional and aesthetic aspects.