The extraction procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the tooth. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be used for more complex extractions or for patients with dental anxiety. After the extraction, over-the-counter or prescription pain medications may be recommended to manage any post-operative discomfort.

Facts about dental extractions:

• Common dental procedure: Tooth extractions are one of the most common dental procedures performed worldwide. They are typically done to address various dental issues, including tooth decay, infection, overcrowding, and trauma.
• Simple and surgical extractions: There are two main types of tooth extractions. Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible in the mouth and can be easily removed. Surgical extractions are more complex and involve the removal of teeth that are impacted, broken, or have not fully erupted.
• Local anesthesia: Dental extractions are typically performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the tooth being extracted. This ensures that the procedure is virtually painless. In some cases, dentists may also offer sedation options or general anesthesia for more complex extractions or for patients with dental anxiety.
• Pre-extraction evaluation: Before performing an extraction, your dentist will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include dental X-rays and a comprehensive examination of your oral health. This helps determine the complexity of the extraction and ensures proper planning and preparation.
• Extraction techniques: During a simple extraction, the dentist uses specialized instruments to loosen the tooth and then gently removes it from the socket. In surgical extractions, the dentist may need to make an incision in the gum tissue, remove bone, or section the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.
• Post-extraction care: After an extraction, it’s important to follow the dentist’s post-operative instructions for optimal healing and to prevent complications. This may include taking prescribed medications, applying ice packs, avoiding certain foods, and maintaining good oral hygiene.

Impacted teeth, particularly wisdom teeth (third molars), may not fully emerge or grow in the correct position due to limited space or obstruction by neighboring teeth. Impacted teeth can cause pain, infections, damage to adjacent teeth, or other dental problems. Extraction of impacted teeth may be recommended to alleviate these issues.